See rēfaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rjáfur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ræfur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rævur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "råv"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ræve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ráfr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rjáfur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ræfur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rævur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "råv"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ræve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ræfr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rjáfur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ræfur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rævur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "råv"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ræve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "rjáfr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rjáfur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ræfur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rævur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "råv"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ræve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ráf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēfaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rafters, inside of a roof"
],
"id": "en-rēfaz-gem-pro-noun-kbe2tYRo",
"links": [
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) rafters, inside of a roof"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛː.ɸɑz/"
}
],
"word": "rēfaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rjáfur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ræfur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rævur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "råv"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ræve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ráfr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rjáfur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ræfur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rævur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "råv"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ræve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ræfr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rjáfur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ræfur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rævur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "råv"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ræve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "rjáfr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "rjáfur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ræfur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "rævur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "råv"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ræve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "ráf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēfizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēfaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rep-",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rafters, inside of a roof"
],
"links": [
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) rafters, inside of a roof"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛː.ɸɑz/"
}
],
"word": "rēfaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rēfaz meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.